Nicolas Bertrand

1563-1626

France

 

Biography

by Peter Hütmannsberger

Lütgendorff in his Comprehensive Dictionary of Violin & Lute Makers does not seem to think much of Bertrand's work, yet he has become a most important maker for anyone interested in the history of the viola da gamba. He worked in Paris at the turn of the 17th to the 18th century and produced a number of viols, which are still in more or less original condition. His work is crude at times, viewed from the point of view of a craftsman, however his instruments are still valued for their sound and projection.

Viols

Basse de Viole 7 strings 1720 Musée de la Musique Paris L = 71,3cm
W=34/25,5/41cm
eclisses 8,8 to 14,9 cm
Printed Label
Back : two piece flat with slopping shoulders of narrow curl descending from the joint; brand on the back BERTRAND
Ribs : similar curl (érable)
Table : almost flat of narrow grain
Varnish : red brown colour
Head : extended pegbox terminating in a young lady's carved head; finderboar dand tailpiece (cordier) of maple (erable) veneered ebony (ébène)
copy of Laurence Dreyfuss small bass (head)   Peter Hütmannsberger  
Basse de Viole ; Head 17? Wileand Kuijken L = 74cm W=28/25,5/39cm eclisses 7,6 to 13,7 cm
Printed label ;
one piece back of slab-cut maple ; sloping shoulders ; brand under the heel of the neck ;
ribs of quarter-cut maple ;
table of very close and even grain ; C-shaped sound holes ; low arching ; double row of purflings ;
neck and pegbox cut in the same piece of wood ; fingerboard veneered ebony ; the extended pegbox terminating in a carved head ; original varnish of a red brown colour on the pegbox ;
Varnish : the resonant body has been re-varnished in a lighter brown colour.
copie of Wieland Kuijken instrument   Peter Hütmannsberger  
Head 1701    

Specificities